ꓡꓯ, ꓒꓯ ꓝ. ꓔ ꓟ ꓠꓬꓲˍ ꓟ ꓡ ꓞꓳ ꓜꓱ ꓟ ꓤ ꓑ ꓤ ꓐꓰ ꓤ ꓟꓶ ꓤ ꓐꓯ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓛ ꓔ ꓟ ꓭ. ꓛꓵ ꓟ ꓔꓯ ꓟꓳ ꓐꓯ, ꓟ ꓖꓶ ꓓꓴ ꓥꓳ꓿ ꓠꓬꓲ. ꓠꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓢꓲꓺ ꓒ ꓕꓲ ꓣꓳ ꓛ ꓔ ꓟ ꓐꓰ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓢꓲꓺ ꓟ ꓕꓲ ꓣꓳ ꓡꓰ ꓛ ꓔ ꓚꓱ, ꓔꓯ ꓐꓯ ꓟ. ꓖꓶ ꓓꓴ ꓥꓳ꓿
Crusade ꓢꓰꓼ ꓡꓯ ꓘꓳ, ꓟ 6 ꓧꓪ ꓠꓬ 1228 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓗꓪ ꓐꓰ 2889 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓕꓲ ꓘꓳꓼ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ ꓗꓷ ꓟ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓪꓴꓽ ꓥ ꓡꓳ꓿ ꓣꓳ‐ꓟ ꓟꓯꓼ ꓜꓲ ꓒꓽ Frederick ꓠꓬ ꓙꓱ‐ꓣꓴ‐ꓢ‐ꓡꓱ ꓔꓯ ꓟꓯꓼ ꓓꓶꓽ ꓙꓽ ꓠ, ꓟ ꓔꓲꓺ ꓒ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓔꓯ ꓮ ꓟꓬ, ꓧꓪ ꓐꓯ ꓗꓷ ꓥ ꓟꓲ ꓟꓯꓼ ꓟꓽ ꓓꓶꓽ ꓙ꓿
ꓱ-ꓢꓶ-ꓕꓱ ꓟꓸ ꓟꓲꓽ ꓕꓱ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓒ-ꓫ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓱ-ꓧ-ꓫꓴ ꓬꓲ ꓙꓵꓽˍ ꓟ ꓦꓬꓼ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓯ ꓒ-ꓫ ꓰꓟꓑꓲꓣꓰ ꓡꓳ ꓒꓱ ꓥ ꓟ ꓫꓴ-ꓫ ꓗꓪ ꓙꓳˍ ꓟ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓦꓲꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ ꓗꓷ ꓟ ꓥ ꓡꓳ= ꓦꓬꓼ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓖꓳ ꓟ (ꓐꓚ 486-465) ꓾ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓠꓱ-ꓐꓴ-ꓘꓹ-ꓠꓱ-ꓤ ꓬꓲ ꓙꓵꓽˍ ꓟ ꓠꓯꓸꓼ ꓗꓪ ꓬꓲ-ꓢꓷ-ꓡꓰ ꓐꓴ ꓐ-ꓐꓲ-ꓡꓶꓽ ꓗꓪ ꓚꓳ ꓑ ꓣꓱꓽ ꓗꓷ ꓟ ꓬꓲ ꓘꓳꓼ 100 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓟꓽ...
ꓬꓹ-ꓠ ꓔꓯ ꓢꓲꓽ ꓫꓬ ꓕꓳꓽ ꓶ ꓗꓪ ꓟꓷꓽ ꓠꓷꓹ ꓝ ꓟ ꓕꓲ ꓣꓳ ꓥ ꓡꓳ꓾ ꓐꓰ ꓟꓳꓸ ꓖꓶ ꓔ ꓟ ꓥ ꓢꓲ ꓠꓬꓲ꓾ ꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ ꓢꓲꓺ ꓒ ꓬꓰ-ꓢꓴ ꓬꓲ ꓤ ꓠꓱ ꓤ ꓕꓯ ꓜꓲ ꓡꓯ ꓘꓳ ꓪ ꓢꓴ ꓕꓲ ꓣꓳ ꓥ ꓡꓳ= ꓬꓲ ꓠꓬ ꓩ-ꓠꓴ-ꓡꓲ ꓬꓲ ꓮ ꓟꓲꓽ ꓥ ꓢꓲ ꓬꓹ-ꓫꓱ ꓕꓲ ꓪꓳꓼ ꓢꓴ ꓥ ꓡꓳ= ꓬꓹ-ꓠ ꓐꓯ ꓟ ꓠꓬ “ꓣꓱꓽ ꓛꓰꓽ” ꓔꓯ ꓐꓯ ꓟ ꓥ ꓪ= ꓬꓹ-ꓠ ꓬꓲ ꓟꓸ ꓟꓲꓽ ꓔꓯ ꓡꓴ-ꓘ ꓕꓳꓽ ꓶ ꓬꓲ...
ꓡꓯꓽ ꓒꓯꓹ ꓝꓸ ꓔ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓫꓵꓼ ꓥˍ ꓟ ꓾ ꓠꓬꓲꓽ ꓟ ꓡꓽ ꓞꓳ ꓝꓱꓹ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓥˍ ꓡꓳ= ꓘꓶꓽ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓐꓯꓹ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓛꓱꓽ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓙ ꓛꓳ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓔ ꓟ ꓛꓳ ꓚꓱꓹ ꓔꓯ ꓐꓯˍ ꓟ ꓥ ꓪ=
Crusade ꓢꓰꓼ ꓡꓯ ꓘꓳ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓙꓱ‐ꓣꓴ‐ꓢ‐ꓡꓱ ꓡꓳ ꓒꓱ ꓔꓯ Muslim ꓐꓴ ꓡꓯ ꓒꓯ ꓗꓪ ꓐꓰ ꓪ ꓠ, ꓟ ꓢꓯꓼ ꓕꓵꓼ ꓟ ꓪꓴ. ꓠꓬꓲ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ ꓗꓷ ꓟ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓪꓴꓽ ꓥ ꓡꓳ꓿1215 ꓘꓳꓼ ꓔꓯ ꓖꓪꓽ ꓙꓱ ꓜꓲꓼ ꓓꓴ ꓑꓮꓲ ꓓꓽ ꓥ ꓟ (Fourth Council of the Lateran) ꓖꓪꓽ ꓙꓱ ꓡꓯ ꓘꓳ ꓗꓷ ꓢꓲ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓙꓱ‐ꓣꓴ‐ꓢ‐ꓡꓱ ꓡꓳ ꓒꓱ ꓔꓯ ꓝꓮꓲ ꓕꓲ ꓪꓽ ꓙꓲ‐ꓢꓴ ꓢꓲꓺ ꓤ...
ꓪ ꓔꓲ Alexios (5) ꓠꓬ ꓪ ꓔꓲ Alexios (4) ꓡꓰ ꓟꓯꓼ ꓓꓶꓽ ꓙ ꓖꓶ ꓢꓴ Crusade ꓟꓯꓼ ꓜꓴꓻ ꓔꓯ ꓒꓴ ꓖꓶ ꓠ, ꓟ ꓐꓯ ꓗꓷ ꓥ ꓟꓲ ꓒꓴ ꓖꓶ ꓠꓲ, ꓟꓽ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓥ ꓟ ꓪꓴ. ꓠꓬꓲ Crusade ꓟꓯꓼ ꓜꓴꓻ ꓠꓬ Constantinople ꓡꓳ ꓒꓱ ꓔꓯ ꓟꓯꓼ ꓢꓰꓼ ꓟꓯꓼ ꓓꓶꓽ ꓠ, ꓟ ꓙꓽ ꓖꓶ ꓗꓷꓳ꓿ ꓒꓴ ꓫꓵꓽ ꓑꓶ. ꓓꓴ ꓛꓳ ꓐꓯ ꓥ ꓟꓲ ꓛꓴ ꓙꓳ ꓢꓴ ꓒꓬꓱꓼ...
ꓩꓴ-ꓡ-ꓓ ꓠꓬ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓬꓳ-ꓢꓲ-ꓬ ꓙꓵꓽˍ ꓟ ꓦꓬꓼ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓕꓯ ꓙꓱ-ꓣꓴ-ꓢ-ꓡꓱ ꓗꓪ ꓔꓬ ꓟ ꓟꓷꓽ ꓠꓷꓹ ꓝ ꓟ ꓕꓲ ꓣꓳ ꓥ ꓡꓳ= ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓬꓳ-ꓢꓲ-ꓬ ꓠꓬ ꓬꓴ-ꓔ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓐꓴ ꓘꓴꓽ ꓗꓪ ꓪꓴ-ꓢ ꓔꓯ ꓙꓳꓺ ꓒꓵꓽˍ ꓟ꓾ ꓪꓴ-ꓢ ꓙꓵꓽ ꓗˍ ꓐꓰ ꓙꓵꓽ ꓚꓱꓹ ꓮ ꓙꓵꓽ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓜꓶ ꓒꓵꓽ ꓛꓳˍ ꓟ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓕꓲ ꓣꓳ ꓥ ꓡꓳ= ꓢꓲꓽ ꓫꓬ ꓕꓳꓽ ꓶ ꓗꓪ ꓩꓴ-ꓡ-ꓓ ꓚꓱꓹ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲ ꓔꓬ ꓖꓴ ꓐꓰ...
Constantinople ꓡꓳ ꓒꓱ ꓠꓬ ꓮ ꓟꓶ ꓟ ꓙꓵ, ꓗꓪ Turkey ꓗꓴꓷꓼ ꓥ ꓡꓳ= Byzatine ꓪ ꓔꓲ Alexios Agelos ꓐꓰ ꓪ ꓔꓲ Isaac (2) ꓠꓬ ꓗꓴꓷꓼ ꓔꓯ ꓙꓵꓽ ꓠ, ꓟ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓙꓵꓽ ꓪ ꓔꓯ ꓧꓳ, ꓡꓯ ꓘꓳ ꓗꓷꓳ꓿ ꓪ ꓔꓲ Isaac (2) ꓠꓬ Crusade ꓟꓯꓼ ꓜꓴꓻ ꓔꓯ ꓟꓯꓼ ꓓꓰ ꓢꓰꓼ ꓙ ꓠ, ꓟ ꓓꓰ ꓗꓷꓳ꓿ ꓖꓳ ꓡꓱ ꓥ ꓟ ꓪꓴ. ꓠꓬꓲ Crusade ꓟꓯꓼ...
ꓟꓲ-ꓡꓲ-ꓬ ꓠꓬ ꓠꓲ-ꓡꓳ ꓬꓲꓻ ꓙꓬ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓗꓪ ꓟ ꓟꓳꓼ ꓟꓲ ꓗꓪ ꓬꓲ ꓠꓬꓲ ꓤ ꓟꓳ-ꓫꓲ ꓔꓯ ꓡꓳꓸ ꓔꓬ ꓟ ꓮ ꓝꓲ ꓕꓲ ꓣꓳ ꓥ ꓡꓳ= ꓩ-ꓣꓳ ꓪ ꓔꓲ ꓡꓰ ꓦꓲ-ꓐꓱ-ꓣꓴ ꓮ ꓐꓲ ꓐꓴ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲꓻ ꓙꓬ ꓘꓴꓽ ꓗꓪ ꓡꓳ ꓧꓳꓽ ꓗꓷ꓾ ꓐꓯ ꓟ ꓕꓵꓼ ꓪ ꓗꓪ ꓐꓰ ꓡꓲꓹ ꓙꓰ ꓗꓷ ꓟꓶ ꓠꓹ ꓟ ꓟꓳ-ꓫꓲ ꓬꓲ ꓟꓹ ꓟ ꓠꓬ ꓟꓳ-ꓫꓲ ꓔꓯ ꓬꓲꓻ ꓑ ꓒꓴꓽ ꓖꓶꓽ ꓐꓻ ꓗꓪ ꓧꓳꓽ ꓢꓲ ꓬꓲꓻ ꓙꓬ ꓘꓶꓽ ꓗꓪ...
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